In Kohlberg's theory, which stage is followed by the 'society-maintaining orientation'?

In Kohlberg's theory, which stage is followed by the 'society-maintaining orientation'?

• A. Punishment and obedience orientation
• B. Good boy-nice girl orientation
• C. Social contract orientation
• D. Instrumental relativist orientation

Answer: (B)

In Kohlberg's framework, moral reasoning at the conventional level shifts from seeking social approval to upholding the rules that keep society functioning. The stage that comes before the society-maintaining orientation is the good boy-nice girl stage, where the emphasis is on behaving in ways that please others and gain their approval. Once that interpersonal focus is established, moral reasoning moves toward maintaining social order, which involves valuing laws and duties beyond just pleasing people. So the stage followed by the society-maintaining orientation is the good boy-nice girl orientation. Earlier stages center on obedience and self-interest, while later stages move toward understanding social contracts and universal ethical principles.

In Kohlberg's framework, moral reasoning at the conventional level shifts from seeking social approval to upholding the rules that keep society functioning. The stage that comes before the society-maintaining orientation is the good boy-nice girl stage, where the emphasis is on behaving in ways that please others and gain their approval. Once that interpersonal focus is established, moral reasoning moves toward maintaining social order, which involves valuing laws and duties beyond just pleasing people. So the stage followed by the society-maintaining orientation is the good boy-nice girl orientation. Earlier stages center on obedience and self-interest, while later stages move toward understanding social contracts and universal ethical principles.